product list
- High Alumina Bricks
- Refractory Bricks
- Corundum Plastic Materials
- Refractory Castable
- High Aluminum Refractory Castable
- Light Refractory Castable
- Molten Copper Refractory Castable
- Silica Ramming Mass
- Silicon Carbide Refractory Castable
- Magnesite Basic Ramming Mass
- Refractory molded brick
- Corundum refractory Concrete
- Refractory precast block
- Zirconium refractory Mixture
- Magnesia refractory cement
- Silica Refractory Cement
- Refractory cement
- Fire clay
- Alumina Composite refractory concrete
- Refractory mortar
- Continuous casting Refractory cement
- Silica sand
- Quartz sand for copper smelting
- Molten Copper Refractory Material
- Molten copper ramming mass
- Molten copper refractory castable
- Acid induction furnace lining refractory cenent
- Castable Refractory for natural copper smelting
- Castable refractory furnace lining
- Application of refractory ramming mass
- Refractory materials furnace lining
- Amorphous Refractory Castable
- Molten Zinc Refractory Castable
- Molten Zinc Ramming Mass
- Molten Aluminum Refractory Material
- Ladle Castable
- Special Refractory Ramming Mass
- Accessory Material Refractory (Crystallizer)
- Silica Ramming Mass (GDL)
- Silica Ramming Mass (GYDL)
- Heavy Accessory Refractory Material
- High Strength Refractory Mortar
- Special Ramming Mass
- Light-weight Castable Refractory
- Castable Refractory
- Accessory Refractory Material
- High Grade Composite Silica Ramming Mass
- Corundum Plastic Refractory Cement
- Alumina Composite Ramming Mass
- Silica Refractory Ramming Mass
History of metallurgy refractory cement
Copper was discovered and first used during the Neolithic Period, or New Stone Age. Though the exact time of this discovery will probably never be known, it is believed to have been about 8000 bce. Copper is found in the free metallic state in nature; this native copper is the material that humans employed as a substitute for stone. From it they fashioned crude hammers and knives and, later, other utensils. The malleability of the material made it relatively simple to shape implements by beating the metal. Pounding hardened the copper so that more durable edges resulted; the bright reddish colour of the metal and its durability made it highly prized.
The search for copper during this early period led to the discovery and working of deposits of native copper. Sometime after 6000 bce the discovery was made that the metal could be melted in the campfire and cast into the desired shape. Then followed the discovery of the relation of metallic copper to copper-bearing rock and the possibility of reducing ores to the metal by the use of fire and charcoal. This was the dawn of the metallic age and the birth of metallurgy.refractory cement
The early development of copper probably was most advanced in Egypt. As early as 5000 bce, copper weapons and implements were left in graves for the use of the dead. Definite records have been found of the working of copper mines on the Sinai Peninsula about 3800 bce, and the discovery of crucibles at these mines indicates that the art of extracting the metal included some refining. Copper was hammered into thin sheets, and the sheets were formed into pipes and other objects. During this period bronze first appeared. The oldest known piece of this material is a bronze rod found in the pyramid at Maydūm (Medum), near Memphis in Egypt, the date of origin being generally accepted as about 3700 bce.
Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, is both harder and tougher than either; it was widely employed to fashion weapons and objects of art. The period of its extensive and characteristic use has been designated the Bronze Age. From Egypt the use of bronze rapidly spread over the Mediterranean area: to Crete in 3000 bce, to Sicily in 2500 bce, to France and other parts of Europe in 2000 bce, and to Britain and the Scandinavian area in 1800 bce.refractory cement
About 3000 bce copper was produced extensively on the island of Cyprus. The copper deposits there were highly prized by the successive masters of the island—Egyptians, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Persians, and Romans. Cyprus was almost the sole source of copper to the Romans, who called it aes cyprium (“ore of Cyprus”), which was shortened to cyprium and later corrupted to cuprum, from which comes the English name copper. The first two letters of the Latin name constitute the chemical symbol Cu.
When copper and bronze were first used in Asia is not known. The epics of the Shujing mention the use of copper in China as early as 2500 bce, but nothing is known of the state of the art at that time or of the use of the metal prior to that time. Bronze vessels of great beauty made during the Shang dynasty, 1766–1122 bce, have been found, indicating an advanced art. The source of the metals, however, is unknown.
The Copper Age in the Americas probably dawned between 100 and 200 ce. Native copper was mined and used extensively and, though some bronze appeared in South America, its use developed slowly until after the arrival of Columbus and other European explorers. Both North and South America passed more or less directly from the Copper Age into the Iron Age.
Taurus Refractory ramming mass Factory mainly engaged in professional manufacturer of development, production and sales of the refractory mixture such as melting copper, aluminum and zinc furnace lining. And supply castable refractory for copper smelting, ramming mass for molten copper,fire clay,refractory mortar, refractory cement ,refractory mixture, refractory concrete and silica sand for copper smelting.
Website: http://www.jnrefractory.com
Contact: Mr. Niu
Tel: +86-371-64372566
Fax: +86-371-64372588
Mobile Phone: +86-15137151612
Email: info@jnrefractory.com
gyjinniu@163.com
products list : castable refractory cement for up lead copper rod Molten Zinc Refractory castable Molten Zinc Ramming Mass Molten Aluminum Refractory Material refractory castable for up lead copper rod Special Refractory Ramming Mass Copper alloy refractory materials for electric furnace acidic refractory for electric furnace body electric furnace refractory material for copper smelting Corrosion resistance Molen Zinc Refractory Castable for up lead copper rod High Strength Refractory Mortar Refractory mortar installation services Fireclay Light-weight Castable Refractory castable Refractory Accessory Refractory Material Corrosion resistance Quartz sand High Grade Composite Silica Ramming Mass Corundum Plastic Refractory Alumina Composite Ramming Mass for horizontal continuous castable Silica Refractory Ramming Mass for horizontal continuou castable quartz sand refractory for copper smelting silica sand refractory for core induction furnace refractory concrete block pre-cast refractory block refractory ramming mixture fire clay for up lead copper rod refractory mortar for non core induction furnace refractory cement for copper smelting high grade composite silica mortar silica refractory cement Magnesia refractory cement
Copper was discovered and first used during the Neolithic Period, or New Stone Age. Though the exact time of this discovery will probably never be known, it is believed to have been about 8000 bce. Copper is found in the free metallic state in nature; this native copper is the material that humans employed as a substitute for stone. From it they fashioned crude hammers and knives and, later, other utensils. The malleability of the material made it relatively simple to shape implements by beating the metal. Pounding hardened the copper so that more durable edges resulted; the bright reddish colour of the metal and its durability made it highly prized.
The search for copper during this early period led to the discovery and working of deposits of native copper. Sometime after 6000 bce the discovery was made that the metal could be melted in the campfire and cast into the desired shape. Then followed the discovery of the relation of metallic copper to copper-bearing rock and the possibility of reducing ores to the metal by the use of fire and charcoal. This was the dawn of the metallic age and the birth of metallurgy.refractory cement
The early development of copper probably was most advanced in Egypt. As early as 5000 bce, copper weapons and implements were left in graves for the use of the dead. Definite records have been found of the working of copper mines on the Sinai Peninsula about 3800 bce, and the discovery of crucibles at these mines indicates that the art of extracting the metal included some refining. Copper was hammered into thin sheets, and the sheets were formed into pipes and other objects. During this period bronze first appeared. The oldest known piece of this material is a bronze rod found in the pyramid at Maydūm (Medum), near Memphis in Egypt, the date of origin being generally accepted as about 3700 bce.
Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, is both harder and tougher than either; it was widely employed to fashion weapons and objects of art. The period of its extensive and characteristic use has been designated the Bronze Age. From Egypt the use of bronze rapidly spread over the Mediterranean area: to Crete in 3000 bce, to Sicily in 2500 bce, to France and other parts of Europe in 2000 bce, and to Britain and the Scandinavian area in 1800 bce.refractory cement
About 3000 bce copper was produced extensively on the island of Cyprus. The copper deposits there were highly prized by the successive masters of the island—Egyptians, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Greeks, Persians, and Romans. Cyprus was almost the sole source of copper to the Romans, who called it aes cyprium (“ore of Cyprus”), which was shortened to cyprium and later corrupted to cuprum, from which comes the English name copper. The first two letters of the Latin name constitute the chemical symbol Cu.
When copper and bronze were first used in Asia is not known. The epics of the Shujing mention the use of copper in China as early as 2500 bce, but nothing is known of the state of the art at that time or of the use of the metal prior to that time. Bronze vessels of great beauty made during the Shang dynasty, 1766–1122 bce, have been found, indicating an advanced art. The source of the metals, however, is unknown.
The Copper Age in the Americas probably dawned between 100 and 200 ce. Native copper was mined and used extensively and, though some bronze appeared in South America, its use developed slowly until after the arrival of Columbus and other European explorers. Both North and South America passed more or less directly from the Copper Age into the Iron Age.
Taurus Refractory ramming mass Factory mainly engaged in professional manufacturer of development, production and sales of the refractory mixture such as melting copper, aluminum and zinc furnace lining. And supply castable refractory for copper smelting, ramming mass for molten copper,fire clay,refractory mortar, refractory cement ,refractory mixture, refractory concrete and silica sand for copper smelting.
Website: http://www.jnrefractory.com
Contact: Mr. Niu
Tel: +86-371-64372566
Fax: +86-371-64372588
Mobile Phone: +86-15137151612
Email: info@jnrefractory.com
gyjinniu@163.com
products list : castable refractory cement for up lead copper rod Molten Zinc Refractory castable Molten Zinc Ramming Mass Molten Aluminum Refractory Material refractory castable for up lead copper rod Special Refractory Ramming Mass Copper alloy refractory materials for electric furnace acidic refractory for electric furnace body electric furnace refractory material for copper smelting Corrosion resistance Molen Zinc Refractory Castable for up lead copper rod High Strength Refractory Mortar Refractory mortar installation services Fireclay Light-weight Castable Refractory castable Refractory Accessory Refractory Material Corrosion resistance Quartz sand High Grade Composite Silica Ramming Mass Corundum Plastic Refractory Alumina Composite Ramming Mass for horizontal continuous castable Silica Refractory Ramming Mass for horizontal continuou castable quartz sand refractory for copper smelting silica sand refractory for core induction furnace refractory concrete block pre-cast refractory block refractory ramming mixture fire clay for up lead copper rod refractory mortar for non core induction furnace refractory cement for copper smelting high grade composite silica mortar silica refractory cement Magnesia refractory cement